Recruiting in Latin America and market entry after the Mercosur deal
A review of the Business Breakfast hosted by HypoVereinsbank / UniCredit and the Munich and Upper Bavaria Chamber of Commerce — by Sandra Lochmann, founder of People · Places · Performance
Published on 17 September 2026 · 10 min read

High above the rooftops of Munich, UniCredit / HypoVereinsbank and the Munich and Upper Bavaria Chamber of Commerce invited guests to a Business Breakfast. The agenda: global growth opportunities in India, Mexico and Mercosur. India was interesting. But Latin America is my passion and my specialisation, so that is where my focus lies — on recruiting in Latin America and on market entry in Latin America.
Thank you to the hosts and speakers
A morning like this lives from the people who shape it. My sincere thanks go to UniCredit / HypoVereinsbank and the Munich and Upper Bavaria Chamber of Commerce for the invitation — and to:
- Christopher Liebig: Managing Director and Head of Trade Finance & Working Capital Sales Germany at HypoVereinsbank, for hosting and moderating
- Yvonne Scholz: Managing Director and Head of Trade Finance at HypoVereinsbank, for the personal exchange
- Jessica de Pleitez: Foreign Trade Specialist for Europe, the UK and Latin America at the Munich Chamber of Commerce, for her well-founded talk on Bavarian foreign trade
- Serena Fazzini: Mercosur specialist at UniCredit Bank GmbH, for her view on country risk and banking partners in the region
The EU-Mercosur agreement: why it matters
After more than 25 years of negotiation, the agreement is real. Together with Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, the EU is creating a modern framework for political dialogue, cooperation and trade. Measured by population, this is the largest free trade area in the world, with more than 700 million people.
For Bavaria, the Chamber of Commerce figures are clear:
- Trade volume with Mercosur: EUR 2.7 billion, of which EUR 2.2 billion are exports and only EUR 0.5 billion imports — a clear export surplus for Bavaria.
- Main export goods: machinery (around EUR 777 million), vehicles and parts (around EUR 368 million) and electronic equipment.
- Mechanical engineering: tariffs of 14–20 % are set to fall, and harmonised technical standards speed up market launches.
- Automotive: up to 35 % in tariff savings strengthen Bavarian manufacturers against US and Asian competition.
- Public procurement: Bavarian IT and engineering service providers gain access to Mercosur tenders for the first time.
- Labour market: around 5,000 jobs in Bavaria are secured or newly created, plus up to EUR 800 million in additional export volume per year.
One point from the Chamber of Commerce stood out to me: the agreement is meant to ease the mobility of qualified staff, for example posting people for assembly and advisory work. That is where trade policy becomes an HR topic.
Where we stand: the next steps
The trade part already applies: all Mercosur states have ratified the interim agreement, and it has been provisionally applied since 1 May 2026. The process is not finished, though. The European Parliament will only vote once the European Court of Justice has reviewed the agreement, and the comprehensive partnership agreement still has to be ratified by all national parliaments.
Mexico is moving too. On 22 May 2026 the EU and Mexico signed their modernised Global Agreement, replacing the one from 2000. The trade part is to enter into force provisionally as soon as the European Parliament approves it. Bavarian statistics show how urgent this is: Mexico ranks 20th among export markets, yet exports fell by 4.4 % in 2025.
What companies should do now:
- Review tariff calculations and rules of origin for your own products.
- Clarify financing and hedging with your bank. Options differ widely — from “no restriction” in Mexico to 12-month terms and limited volumes in Argentina.
- Get the right people on board early. This is the point most often underestimated.
Brazil: the giant of Mercosur
With more than 213 million inhabitants, Brazil is the heavyweight of the region. In 2025 Germany exported goods worth around USD 14.8 billion there, mainly machinery, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and vehicles.
I know this country from my own experience: I lived there and later led recruiting for BMW during the build-up of the plant in Brazil. Decisions are often made through personal networks. Flexibility and improvisation — the famous jeitinho brasileiro — are a real strength once you understand them. And speaking Portuguese opens doors that stay closed in English.
The numbers are only half the story
For all the enthusiasm about tariffs and export volumes, one topic was missing that morning: culture and people.
An agreement opens the door, but people have to walk through it. Many German companies fail in Latin America not because of the product or the financing. They lack cultural understanding.
My path to Latin America
My connection to Latin America began during my studies: as part of the CALA programme at FH Münster I completed my entire main studies — two years — at a university in Costa Rica and graduated with a double degree in Germany and Costa Rica.
I started working while still studying: by day at Bayer in Costa Rica, by night at university. There I was responsible, together with Matthias Kremer, then CEO of Bayer for Central America and the Caribbean, for a large HR project across the region. I also spent three months in El Salvador covering a maternity leave — a great experience. In total I lived and worked five years in Central America, and before that I had already lived in Brazil, Portugal and England.
At BMW I first took over recruiting for the plant build-up in Brazil and then, with my team, recruiting for the plant build-up in Mexico.
What I learned: without intercultural competence, every Latin America strategy stays theory.
Four cultural success factors for Latin America
1. Relationship first, business second.
In Germany, facts convince. In Mexico, Brazil or Costa Rica, trust grows through personal relationships: a shared meal, genuine interest in the other person, time for conversations beyond the agenda.
2. Read between the lines.
A “yes” does not always mean agreement, and criticism is often expressed indirectly. German managers have to create an environment in which teams speak openly.
3. Respect hierarchy and show closeness.
In Latin America, leadership often works through presence and personal appreciation. An email from Munich does not replace a visit on site.
4. Use flexibility as a strength.
Exchange rates fluctuate, conditions change. Latin American teams are masters of improvisation. Combining that strength with German structure wins.
Recruiting in Latin America: bridge builders wanted
With the new agreements, demand rises for specialists and executives who understand both worlds: they combine professional excellence with language skills and a feel for Latin American business culture.
This is exactly where People · Places · Performance comes in. My focus is Italy, Portugal and Latin America — and the agreements with Mercosur and Mexico play right into it. I support companies in five languages:
- Market entry in Latin America: support when entering Brazil, Mexico and Mercosur — from the location question to the first team on site
- Recruiting in Latin America in both directions: from Germany and Italy to Latin America, and from Latin America to Germany and Italy
- Interim management: experienced leaders for build-up and transition phases
Market entry in Latin America: what counts in the first twelve months
Market entry in Latin America rarely fails because of the product. It fails on the first people decisions: a country manager without a local network, leaders without the language, teams steered from headquarters instead of built on site. Anyone who plans site selection, tariff calculation and recruiting in Latin America in parallel does not lose a year.
For me, more counts than the CV: person, place and task have to fit together.
CALA at FH Münster: the bridge builders of tomorrow
Many of these bridge builders come from programmes like my own: the German-Latin American business administration programme (CALA) at FH Münster. You study business administration as usual — plus everything needed to understand Latin America: the politics, history, economy and society of the region, as well as the languages.
In my day, CALA was still a Diplom programme. Costa Rica was one of the partner universities, and I completed my entire main studies — two years — there, graduating with a double degree.
Today CALA is part of the Bachelor in International Business & Management with a Latin America focus:
- Degree: Bachelor of Arts with a double degree from FH Münster and a Latin American partner university
- Structure: four semesters in Münster, then two study semesters and one practical semester in Latin America, including the bachelor thesis
- Partner universities: in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru
For me, CALA was the foundation of my career. After this morning I am convinced: CALA graduates will be enormously valuable in the coming years. Once the agreements with Mercosur and Mexico take effect, companies will need exactly these people.
My conclusion and my wish for next time
The Business Breakfast was strong in content, and it was great to meet the people there — the conversations on the sidelines were at least as valuable as the presentations.
I am particularly pleased that the Chamber of Commerce is so actively involved. For me everything is coming together right now: the agreements, the interest of the Bavarian economy and programmes like CALA that train exactly the right people. After so many years of negotiation, it finally makes sense. Whether the agreements have reached their goal remains to be seen — ratification is not complete. But I am very much looking forward to the projects that will come out of it.
Next time I would love to see culture and people on the agenda alongside numbers, ratings and financing. In the end, success in Latin America is not decided by the agreement alone, but by the people who bring it to life.
Häufige Fragen
Is the EU-Mercosur agreement already in force?
The trade part has been applied provisionally since 1 May 2026. Approval by the European Parliament and ratification of the comprehensive partnership agreement are still pending.
Why is intercultural competence so important in Latin America?
Business relationships there rely heavily on personal trust. Misjudging communication and hierarchies puts projects at risk, even when the product is right.
How do I find specialists for market entry in Brazil or Mexico?
Best with a partner who combines recruiting experience with first-hand practice in Latin America. Kontakt aufnehmen
Which degree programme prepares for careers in Latin America?
One example is the German-Latin American programme (CALA) within the Bachelor in International Business & Management at FH Münster: business administration plus a Latin America focus, two study semesters and one practical semester in Latin America, and a double degree with a partner university.
How does recruiting in Latin America work?
Recruiting in Latin America runs largely through personal networks and direct approach in the local language. Job ads alone are rarely enough. What matters is a local network, Portuguese or Spanish skills, and a selection process that tests professional competence and cultural fit equally.
What does market entry in Latin America require?
Market entry in Latin America needs three things above all: clarified tariff and origin rules, secured financing through your bank, and the right people on site. The people question is underestimated most often and causes the most expensive delays.
Which countries are suitable for entering Mercosur?
Brazil, the region's largest market, is usually the anchor location; Mexico offers strong access to North America through the modernised EU agreement. Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay work well as follow-up markets once a team is in place.
What this means for your business
In the end, success in Latin America is not decided by the agreement alone, but by the people who bring it to life.
Would you like support with market entry in Latin America, or are you looking for specialists and executives — from Germany or Italy to Latin America or the other way round? Talk to me.
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Sources
- 01IHK für München und Oberbayern — Mercosur und Außenhandelihk-muenchen.de
- 02Europäische Kommission — EU-Mercosur-Abkommenpolicy.trade.ec.europa.eu
- 03Europäische Kommission — Beziehungen zwischen der EU und Mexikopolicy.trade.ec.europa.eu
- 04FH Münster — Deutsch-Lateinamerikanischer Studiengang (CALA)fh-muenster.de
All statements are backed by publicly available sources (see article date). Not legal or tax advice.
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Responsible for editorial content pursuant to § 18(2) MStV: Sandra Lochmann, Bahnhofstraße 28, 82065 Baierbrunn, Germany.
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